Discover a beautiful collection of vintage cactus paintings and botanical illustrations, all free to download. These quirky desert plants make striking wall art, craft supplies, and unique decor ideas for your home.
Botanical art is designed so that the paintings are scientifically and botanically accurate but also artistically pleasing to the eye. I’ve selected only a fraction of the many 100’s vintage cactus paintings produced by the botanists of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Hopefully, you will agree that I have picked some of the best and most aesthetically appealing vintage cacti artwork. Many of the cacti have been painted whilst in flower. This only adds to their aesthetic appeal.
Christmas cacti can be found in this collection of vintage Christmas flower prints.
Cacti are a very popular houseplant at the moment. Part of the appeal is their low maintenance. However, their maintenance is still not low enough for my black thumbs. I’ve decided that I’m better off with a gallery wall display of vintage cacti paintings rather than the real thing!
If you are looking for interesting ways to hang your gallery walls, check out this article on House & Garden.
Fun Facts About Cacti
- Cacti or cactuses are both acceptable to use as the plural of cactus.
- The name is Greek in origin and was originally used to describe a spiny plant.
- There are over 1750 known species of cacti.
- Cacti come in all sorts of sizes, shapes and even colours.
- The tallest saguaro cactus ever recorded was over 78 feet tall.
- Cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti. They are succulent plants as they store water in their stems, roots, and spines.
- Even though a few species live in humid environments, the majority of cacti live in very dry conditions. They are even found in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth.
- The plants can hold a lot of water in the stem. They have shallow roots spread over a wide area to absorb any rainwater quickly.
- The waxy skin of the plant also helps it retain water.
- Cacti have spines instead of leaves. Not only do the spines protect the plants from being eaten, but they also reduce water loss by inhibiting airflow.
- Cacti can live from 10 to over 200 years.
- Cacti are grown as ornamental plants and as security fences. The spines act as a great defence.
- Some species of cacti are grown for their edible fruit, such as the prickly pear.

How to Download the Vintage Cactus Paintings
Downloading the cactus prints is nice and simple. Just scroll through the post and click on the image (or the download link beneath it) that you’d like to save. This will open a larger, high-resolution version of the artwork. From there, right-click (or tap and hold on mobile) and select save image to download it to your device.
All the cactus paintings featured in this collection are in the public domain, meaning they are free for you to use however you like. You can print them for wall art, use them in crafts like decoupage or paper projects, or incorporate them into your own creative designs. No permissions or licences are needed—download and enjoy!
Cactus Prints 1 -3 Charts
This cacti identification poster is from the German encyclopaedia Brockhaus’ Konversations-Lexikon.
The cacti illustrations on the poster are numbered, and their corresponding scientific names are listed below:
- Napalea coccinellifera
- Cephalocereus senilis
- Cereus giganteus
- Mammillaria longimamma
- Rhipsalis paradoxa
- Echinocactus longihamatus
- Echinopsis oxygona
- Cereus grandiflorus
- Echinocereus pectinatus
- Leuchtenbergia principis
- Phyllocactus ackermanni
- Melocactus communis

This is a great collection of assorted cacti, including:
- 1. Leaf-cactus (Phyllocactus anguliger).
- 2. Stapelia (simulating a cactus).
- 3. A Cereus (Cereus dasycanthus).
- 4. Globe-cactus (Echinocactus horizonthalonius).
- 5. Wart-cactus (Mammilaria pectinata).
- 6. Hair Opuntia (Opuntia filipendtila)—a. theblossom, enlarged.
- 7. Melon-cactus (Melocactus communis).
- 8. Giant Cactus (Cereus giganteus)
- 9. Mexican Opuntia (Opuntia coccinellifera), the fruit (prickly pear), enlarged. CACTUS.

3. Cactus Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

Prints 4- 9 from The Cactaceae
The next six cacti paintings are from the book, “The Cactaceae: descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family“, by N.L. Britton and J.N. Rose (1919).
4. Flowering Prickly Pear Cactus
This is a lovely illustration by the English botanical artist Mary Emily Eaton of a flowering prickly pear cactus. (Opuntia fuscoatra). Painted for the above book.
Also known as the Indian fig, this is the most commonly grown commercial cactus. It is grown primarily as a fruit crop.

Another lovely illustration by the English botanical artist Mary Emily Eaton, this time of ribbed (Echinocereus)cacti.

This cactus plant is native to Central America.

7. Various Cephalocereus Cacti
Cephalocereus is a genus of slow-growing, columnar-shaped, blue-green cacti. The genus is native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

8. Various Species of Prickly Pear Cacti


Prints 10-14
10. Yellow Round Flowering Cacti – 1841
This yellow flowering round cactus (Echinocacti Sallowianus) was painted by the French botanist Charles Lemaire.
There is a wonderful collection of Charles Lemaire’s famous orchid prints on the blog.

Another vintage cactus painting by Charles Lemaire (1841).

12. Pink Flowering Cacti -1849
This pink flowering cactus was featured in Dictionnaire Universel D’histoire Naturelle.
You will find some gorgeous vintage animal prints from the same book here.

This cactus painting is by the Belgian botanist Pierre-Joseph Redouté. Redouté is more famous for his paintings of lilies and roses, but obviously found time to paint the odd cacti too. (cactus speciosus)

There is a miniature cultivated variety of this cactus, known as the fairy castle cactus. This cactus print is from the book “Flore pittoresque et médicale des Antilles” (1829).

Botanical Magazine Cacti 15-24
The following Cactus Prints are from either Curtis Botanical Magazine or the earlier Edwards’ Botanical Register.
15. Flowering Peanut Cactus -1912
This lovely flowering Peanut Cactus botanical illustration was from the Curtis Botanical Magazine, 1912.

16. Flowering Cactus
Another lovely vintage cactus print from the magazine Curtis Botanical 1852. (Echinopsis obrepanda)

Another botanical illustration from Curtis’s Botanical Magazine.

18. Ornamental White Flowering Cactus 1820’s
Sweet-scented porcupine cactus from Edwards Botanical Register

From Edwards Botanical Register

Edwards Botanical

From Edwards Botanical

Edwards Botanical

Edwards Botanical

Edwards Botanical

Hortus Romanus Prints 25-28
Hortus Romanus is a lavish 18th-century botanical publication created by Italian botanist Liberato Sabbati. It features beautifully detailed hand-coloured engravings of plants cultivated in the gardens of Rome, combining scientific accuracy with decorative elegance.




Cactus Art Paintings 29-33
This is a lovely cactus watercolour painting by the German botanist David Nathaniel Friedrich Dietrich. (Euphorbia officinarum)

30. Georg Scholz, Kakteen und Semaphore, 1923
A still life painting of potted cacti on a table by the German realist painter Georg Scholz.

31. Cactus Garden
A postcard of a cactus garden in California.

George Elbert Burr’s 1930’s etching, titled Desert Sentinels, Apache Trail, Arizona.

This flowering cactus, succulent hybrid, is from the collection of Flower Garden prints by Joseph Paxton.

Other Related Vintage Botanicals
These botanical illustrations, full of spiky leaves and bold flowers, will blend perfectly with Johann Weinmann’s vintage potted Aloe plants.
There is a lovely cactus print in the Temple of Flora.
You might want to check out these other free printable botanical images on Pictureboxblue.com.
Beautiful Vintage Flowers
Giant water lily illustrations
Antique Watercolour Fruit Images
Woodland Vintage Botanical Prints

If you fancy, you can Buy Me A Coffee Here.

Dana Lane
Thursday 18th of May 2023
Claire, in your first bullet point on facts about cacti, I think you mean "acceptable" rather than "expectable". The images are gorgeous! Thank you!
claire
Saturday 20th of May 2023
Thank you, and thanks for the catch. Now updated.
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Sheri
Monday 1st of October 2018
I absolutely love these beautiful vintage prints! I live in Arizona and we have several cacti in our front yard. It's always breathtaking when they are in bloom!
claire
Monday 1st of October 2018
I’d love to see the cacti in Arizona one day especially the giant ones.
Cecilia
Saturday 29th of September 2018
These are beautiful, Claire! Thanks for sharing at Vintage Charm! Pinned!
claire
Sunday 30th of September 2018
Thank you so much, Cecilia.