Dive deep into the captivating world of vintage spider art! Perfect for Halloween, these public-domain illustrations are free to print and display.
As October’s chill settles in and Halloween’s shadow looms near, what better way to accentuate the spooky ambience than with vintage spider illustrations?
Just as I’ve previously delved into the world of vintage bat drawings, this time, I bring you captivating arachnid art from bygone eras – all free to print and in the public domain. Let these creepy crawlies’ prints adorn your space!
The Vintage Spider Illustrations
I’ve assembled a diverse collection of spider drawings and illustrations. These range from depictions in Natural History volumes to pieces showcased in art galleries and even those celebrated in popular culture.
Each one resides in the Public Domain and is available for download. Simply select the image of your choice, and a high-resolution version will appear in a separate window, ready for you to save or print.
Natural History Spider Illustrations
Did you know that spiders, those eight-legged wonders, are master architects? Their silk, ounce for ounce, is stronger than steel, enabling them to craft intricate webs that catch prey and shimmer beautifully in the morning dew.
They boast impressive diversity with over 48,000 known species, each with unique skills.
For instance, the Peacock spider, found in Australia, dazzles with vibrant colours and performs a captivating dance to woo its mate.
Meanwhile, the trapdoor spider plays hide and seek better than any child, creating a camouflaged burrow with a lid to ambush unsuspecting prey.
While they might give some of us the jitters, there’s no denying that spiders are fascinating creatures!
Print 1: Central American Spiders
Zoological illustrations of spiders made by A. T. Hollick 1889.
Vintage spider and web illustration from the British Naturalist, 1891.
Georges Cuvier spider illustrations chart from “The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals : and an introduction to comparative anatomy.” 1834.
This spider painting is from the collection Iconographia Zoologica at the University of Amsterdam.
While they can, on rare occasions, capture small birds, their primary diet consists of insects. The name “bird-catching” largely stems from observations of occasional bird predation and, perhaps, from the sheer size of these spiders, which suggests the potential for capturing larger prey.
Bird Catching Spider from George Shaw’s The Naturalist’s Miscellany 1789.
Print 6: Spiders on Guava Tree
Branch of a defoliated guava tree with tarantulas, ants and spiders, by Maria Sibylla Merian; a tarantula emerging from a nest, another consuming a hummingbird, with eggs nearby, on a branch with a guava fruit.
Seven spiders and an insect by Joris Hoefnagel, 1580.
The following prints are from Nicolet Hercule’s book “Natural history of mites: found around Paris”. 1855.
A spider from the Workman, Thomas. book on Malaysian Spiders, 1896.
American Spiders
The following three vintage spider drawings are from the book “American Spiders and Their Spinning Work. A Natural History of the Orb-weaving Spiders of the United States, with Special Regard to Their Industry and Habits” by Henry McCook.
Two tarantulas, one rampant and the other about to strike.
Print 12: Male & Female of The Species
Spiders In Art
In art history, spiders have symbolized patience, creativity, and interconnectedness due to their meticulous web-weaving.
While some cultures revere them as weavers of fate, modern art often explores their eerie aspects, representing fear or the unfamiliar.
A Dutch watercolour drawing of a spider by Jan Vincentsz van der Vinne.
Print 14: Black & White Spider
A black and white drawing of a smiling spider by Odilon Redon 1887.
From the Rijksmuseum 1916.
This spider web picture was used in the DIY Halloween shadow box craft.
Spider painting by Julie de Graag.
Print 17: Jan Augustin van der Goes Spider
Spiders In Popular Culture
Arachnids have been deeply intertwined with popular culture, appearing in various forms and eliciting a range of emotions:
- Literature: “Charlotte’s Web” by E.B. White celebrates a spider’s intelligence and kindness.
- Movies: Beyond horror flicks like “Arachnophobia,” the superhero Spider-Man, endowed with powers from a spider, stands out in films and comics since the 1960s.
- Mythology: Anansi the Spider in African folklore is a renowned trickster, while Native American tales often depict spiders as symbols of connection.
- Fashion & Art: Spider motifs in jewelry, tattoos, and attire can signify patience, fate, or danger.
Spiders can inspire awe, fear, admiration, or curiosity in all forms of culture, underscoring their complex relationship with humanity.
Illustration from Comic Insects featuring a spider in a web full of flies.
Movie poster advertisement for Tarantula (1955). By Reynold Brown.
Print 20: Giant Spider Catching People
This is an Italian Red Cross poster with a giant spider catching crowds of humans in its web, representing tuberculosis. This vintage spider is from the Welcome collection.
Print 21: Spider Advertising Card
A trade card for a sewing thread company featuring a giant spider with a tiger entangled in its web.
(You’ll find more thread labels in this cherry blossom collection)
Other Halloween Illustrations
The site has a wonderful collection of vintage Halloween Art, Halloween-themed Patents and old Halloween postcards.
Check out the human skull drawings and skeleton prints on the site for spooky images. Not forgetting the collection of owl drawings.
And if you are looking for a fun way to use some of these images for Halloween decor, check out this spooky illuminated skull and these DIY Halloween decorations.
Check out these prints from Fabres’ book of insects for lovers of insect art.
If you fancy, you can Buy Me A Coffee Here.
dulcinea
Monday 21st of October 2024
The one you put as "Print 14: Japanese Spider. A Japanese black and white drawing of a smiling spider 1887." is actually a charcoal drawing by painter Odilon Redon. great collection, thanks for your work!
claire
Tuesday 22nd of October 2024
Thank you so much, for the information, I've corrected the post.
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Sunday 1st of October 2023
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sandi
Tuesday 26th of September 2023
I had no idea that male spiders were so small compared to the 'ladies'. great collection, I came from craftastic monday. Sandi
claire
Tuesday 26th of September 2023
Me too, I'm not sure it's the same for all species though. Thanks for visiting.
Sue Graham
Saturday 23rd of September 2023
I love these. Thank you so much.
claire
Saturday 23rd of September 2023
Thank you, glad you like them.
Natasha Mairs
Friday 22nd of September 2023
I don't like spiders but I am loving all these prints
claire
Saturday 23rd of September 2023
Ha Ha, I think you and many others aren't fond of spiders.